REVENUE & EXPENDITURE
EXPENDITURE BY CATEGORY


Scotland Expenditure by Category 2024-25
Category Expenditure (£m) % of Total Expenditure % of GDP
Public and common services 2,684 2.3% 1.2%
International services 836 0.7% 0.4%
Public sector debt interest 10,754 9.1% 4.8%
Defence 5,118 4.4% 2.3%
Public order and safety 4,442 3.8% 2.0%
Enterprise and economic development 2,483 2.1% 1.1%
Science and technology 833 0.7% 0.4%
Employment policies 300 0.3% 0.1%
Agriculture, forestry and fisheries 868 0.7% 0.4%
Transport 4,510 3.8% 2.0%
Environment protection 1,784 1.5% 0.8%
Housing and community amenities 3,007 2.6% 1.3%
Health 19,751 16.8% 8.7%
Recreation, culture and religion 1,679 1.4% 0.7%
Education and training 11,807 10.0% 5.2%
Social protection 34,922 29.7% 15.5%
EU transactions -330 -0.3% -0.1%
Accounting adjustments 12,116 10.3% 5.4%
Total 117,564 100.0% 52.0%

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REFERENCES & FOOTNOTES
REAL TERMS CALCULATIONS

The Real Terms calculations above are carried out using the HMT's deflator tables . There are a number of methods for measuring inflation, however when discussing public revenue and expenditure, typically the HMT's GDP deflator is used to calculate the real terms equivalent. We have provided an easy to use Calculator for your convenience here .